( ez baztertu)

du/ad.

a. to leave out, omit, exclude

b. (gizarteko taldea, alderdi politikoa, e.a.) to marginalize, exclude

c. (norbaitekin harremanik ez) to ostracize

d. (litekeena, teoria) to rule out, discard

e. (aukera, hautakizun) to discard, exclude

f. (litekeena, teoria) to rule out, discard

a. (beste herriratu, aberritik bidali, kanporatu) to exile, banish, expel

b. Kristau. Elizatik \baztertu to {expel || excommunicate} from the Church

2. not to count on

3. (alderatu) to keep out

b. to keep off; handik begiak \baztertu ezinik unable to keep his eyes off her

4. to do without; badaukat holako jakia baztertzea I can do without such food; ez daukagu jan-edanak baztertzerik we can't {do || go} without food and drink

5. (ezkutatu) to hide, put away

6. (galarazi, ekidin) to avoid, avert, impede; holako istripuak baztertzeko, bidea konpondu behar da in order to prevent accidents, the road must be repaired

7. (txokoratu) to put away (in a corner) ; liburu horiek \baztertu zituzten they put those books away

8. (kargoduna)

a. to depose, oust, unseat

b. kargotik \baztertu to remove from office

9. (agindu, lege) to break, go against

10. aurpegia ez zuen \baztertu he didn't turn his face da/ad.

1. to withdraw, retreat, retire (- ra: to) ; soldaduak mendietara \baztertu ziren the soldiers withdrew into the hills

a. \baztertu pixka bat! move over a little!

b. (umeei, kalean daudela, espaloira joateko esaten zaiena) \baztertu! get over to the {right || left} | keep to the side! ; haiei lekua uztearren horma ondora \baztertu nintzen I scooted over towards the wall to make room for them

3. (alderatu) bidetik \baztertu to go astray, stray off the path

to reject, to crowd out

iz.

1. only thing; horixe da dakigun \bakarra that's the only thing we know

2. \bakar batzuk some few, a very few

3. (bakardadea)

a. seclusion, loneliness, solitude ; \bakarrean bizi izan to live in seclusion ; \bakarrera itzuli zen he went back into seclusion ; \bakarrera joan to go into seclusion; bere \bakarrera {baztertu || bihurtu} zen he retired into himself

b. \bakar beltzean egon to be abandoned io.

a. only, sole; nahi dudan neska \bakarra da she's the only girl I want; hori zekien langile \bakarra zen she was the only worker who knew

b. (batekoa) single, one; gizon \bakar batek egin zuen a single man did it

c. (semea) only, only-begotten; Haren seme \bakarra His only begotten son

d. (berdina) same; betierekotasunaren ikuspegitik, zuen bi bertsio horiek bakarra izan behar dute from an eternal perspective, these two versions need to come together

2. (zenbakia) odd

3. (p., bakartia) solitary

du/ad.

a. (baztertu) to left aside, push aside

b. (bertan behera, e.a.) to repudiate, abandon; aitaren abizena \bazterretsiz, amarena hartu zuen repudiating his father's surname, he took his mother's

a. to relegate

b. (ukatu) to dismiss, reject

[from Lat. "vigiliare"] iz. look, glance; e-i \begiratu bat eman to have a look at sth; \begiratu batean at a mere glace; \begiratu zorrotz penetrating glace, sharp stare io.

1. (zuhur) prudent, wise, discerning

2. (erne) wary, alert, watchful, mindful, attentive, cagey

3. (diruari d.) thrifty, parsimonious, frugal

4. (L)

a. (kontuz dabilen) circumspect, reserved, cautious

b. (zintzo) honest, decent, upright du/ad.

1. (behatu, so egin)

a. to look (- (r)i: at) ; haren aurpegiari \begiratu nion I looked at his face; zeri begiratzen diozu? what are you looking at?; mendi aldera \begiratu zuen she looked towards the mountain

b. (aginteran delarik) begira zure ahizpari! look at your sister!

2. (irud.) [ dio ]

a. (izarrei d.) to observe, gaze ( -(r)i: at)

b. Fil. to contemplate, ponder

3. (aztertu)

a. to look into, delve into, examine; hizkuntzalariak hitzi \begiratu behar die, hitzei hitz diren aldetik linguists must examine words insofar as they are words

b. Inform. to check; "mezurik dagoen begiratzen" "checking mail"

4. (kontuan hartu) to consider; haintzat \begiratu to take into consideration; lapurtzat \begiratu zuten they looked upon him as a thief; anaiatzat eta arrebatzat jotzen dugu batak bestea, geure sorterriari \begiratu gabe we all look upon one another as brothers and sisters, regardless of the land we call home

a. (agindu) to follow, keep, obey; agindua erraz bazen ere, ez zuen \begiratu, hautsi egin zuen even though the commandment was simple, she did not keep it, she broke it

b. (legeak) to observe, comply with, conform to

6. (zaindu)

a. to look after, see to, take care of; seme-alaben onari \begiratu behar diozu you must see to the welfare of the children

b. (dirua) to take care of, manage; ongi begiratzen du bere dirua he manages his money very well

7. (babestu)

a. to protect (- tik: from) ; Harresi Handiak begiratzen zuen Txina mongoliarren erasoetatik the Great Wall protected China from Mongol attacks

b. (zaindu, jagon) to protect, watch over, preserve, conserve, maintain ; euskara \begiratu eta zaintzeko erakunde bat an organization to preserve and protect Basque

8. (galarazi, baztertu) to prevent, avert; \begiratu zuten hori ez gertatzetik they prevented that from happening; haiek Erregeren kontra jaikitzetik begiratzeko in order to prevent them from rising against the King

9. (gorde, mantendu)

a. (oro.) to keep, preserve, maintain, sustain

b. (etxea) to keep up, maintain da/ad. (L)

1. (saihestu) to refrain, desist (- tik: from) ; inori gaitz egitetik begiratzen zen he refrained from doing {evil || harm} to anyone

b. (ardo, jan-edanei d., e.a.) to abstain (- tik: from), forego ( -tik: —)

2. (aldendu, e.a.)

a. to keep away, stay away ( -tik: from ; i-gandik: from sb) ; begira zaitez harengandik stay away from him

b. (galbidetik) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), keep away ( -tik: from)

c. (arrisku, gauza txar bat) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), refrain (- tik: from) ; nagusia iraintzetik begira zaitez avoid insulting your boss

3. (B) ( iruditu) to figure, imagine; \begiratu zait I figured so

[from Lat. "spatha"] iz.

a. sword; \ezpata atera to draw one's sword ; \ezpata {baztertu || zeihartu || saihestu} to parry sb's sword; \ezpata maginan zuela with his sword sheathed; i-r \ezpatan pasa to put sb to the sword ; \ezpatari eragin to brandish a sword ; \ezpataz jo zuen he {struck || smote Arkaismoa. } him with his sword; lepoa \ezpataz kendu zion he chopped his head off with his sword ; aho biko \ezpata double-edged sword

b. [ izenen aurrean ] sword-; \ezpata-kolpea blow from a sword | sword stroke

2. Kartak. \ezpatak spades; biko \ezpatak two of spades Oharra: ikus oharra kartapilo sarreran

3. Landr. gladiola

4. ( trabagarriak) hobble

5. Zomorroa. gadfly

6. Nekaz. cart pole

du/ad.

1. to cause... to lose ; bihozmin horrek osasuna \galarazi zion that heart ailment ruined his health; \galarazi gaituzu ni eta etxea you've ruined me and my family

2. ( debekatu) to forbid, prohibit; medikuak erretzea \galarazi dio the doctor has forbidden him to smoke ; bertako hizkuntza zeharo eskoletan galaraztea erabaki zuten they decided to prohibit any use whatsover of the local language in the schools

a. ( eragotzi) to impede, obstruct; elurrak \galarazi egiten du mendietatik ibiltzea the snow is blocking passage through the mountains

b. ( ekidin, baztertu) to prevent, avoid; istripuak galarazteko to avoid accidents; ezkontza hur galarazteko ahaleginak egin zituen he endeavored to prevent that marriage

iz.

1. obstacle, hindrance, impediment, barrier, bump; e-i \oztopo eman to {impede || hinder} sth; \oztopoa baztertu to sweep away obstacles ; badaki \oztopo horren gainetik jauzi egiten he knows how to get over that obstacle; pixka bat saiatzen bazara ez duzu gero \oztoporik izango if you try a little bit you won't have anything to hinder you; laster ohartuko dira errazago gainditzen direla \oztopo guztiak, eta lehenago aurkitzen dela norbere benetako nortasuna, baldin eta berezko umore ona lantzen bada they will soon realize that it is easier to ride over the bumps and come quickly to their own identity if they cultivate the good humor that comes naturally

a. stumble, slip

b. ( zangartekoa) trip

a. ( zailtasuna) snag, hitch, difficulty; non dago \oztoporik handiena aberats izateko? where's the biggest obstacle to being rich?

b. ( atzerpausua) setback, reverse, check

da/ad.

a. ( okerrera jo, oker egon) to be mistaken, err

b. ( bide onetik joan) to deviate, stray

c. ( fedea) to apostasize (- tik: from)

2. to turn to one side

a. ( kolpe) to dodge

b. ( baztertu, ekiden) to avoid, not face

c. ( oztopo) to overcome, go around

4. ( ekidin) to avoid; halako egoerei tamalgarria deritzet, eta ahal den neurrian saihesten behar direla uste dut I find such situations to be pitiful and I believe that they should be avoided as much as possible

io. slovenly, scruffy, shabby; gizona jakintsu eta azkarra zen baina zikin eta \utzia ere the man was knowledgeable and quick but dirty and scruffy as well du/ad.

1. ( laga)

a. ( jarri) to leave; liburua mahai gainean \utzi zuen eta orain ez dakit non dagoen he left the book on the table and now I don't know where it is

b. i-r atzean \utzi i. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon, leave behind ii. (irud.) to leave sb behind, outdistance sb, outstrip sb; 10 liburu idatzita \utzi ditu he left a legacy of 10 books

c. ( toki jakin batean laga, bertatik joanez) to leave, leave behind | amona etxean \utzi zuten they left grandmother at home

a. ( e-r, i-r, i-kin zerikusirik ez izan, harremana hautsi) to leave, abandon; azkean bere emaztea \utzi zuen finally he left his wife; 1978an Eliza \utzi zuen he left the Church in 1978

b. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon

3. ( jarduera)

a. to leave, abandon, give up; ikasketak \utzi behar izan zituen he had to give up his studies

b. ( + aditza, zenbatzeko moduko izenak) [ dio ] to quit, stop; erretzeari \utzi dio (s)he's {quit || stopped} smoking; kantatzeari \utzi dio (s)he's {quit || stopped} singing ; lanari \utzi zion (s)he {quit || stopped} working

4. ( baimendu) to allow, permit, let; i-r e-r egiten \utzi to let sb do sth | to {allow || permit} sb to do sth; buztin lurrak ez dio urari barrena sartzen uzten clay soil doesn't allow water to seep through; aita-amek ez zidaten lagunekin ateratzen \utzi my mother and father didn't let him go out with my friends; \utzi hozten! let it cool! | let it get cold!; egin nahi dut baina ez didate uzten I want to do it but they don't let me Oharra: ikus oharra allow sarreran

5. ( maileguz eman, itzultzekotan eman)

a. ( gauza bat) to let (sb) use, lend; \utziko al didazu arkatza? could you lend me your pencil? | could I borrow your pencil?; borragoma \utzi diot baina ez dit itzuli nahi I lent him my rubber but he doesn't want to give it back | he borrowed my rubber but he doesn't want to give it back

b. ( dirua) to lend

6. ( jarauntsi)

a. to leave, bequeath; ondasun guztia bere seme-alabei \utzi zien he {left || bequeathed} all his estate to his children

b. (irud.) to leave; 10 eleberri bikain idatzita \utzi dizkigu (s)he's left us a legacy of 10 excellent novels which (s)he had written

7. ( egoera jakin batean laga) to leave; etxea oso polita \utzi dute they left the house in a beautiful state

8. ( e-r dagoen tokitik ez hartu, dagoen bezala laga) to leave, put down; \utzi liburu hori bere tokian put that book away; dentistak lehen bezala \utzi dit hortza the dentist left the tooth as it was before

9. ( e-r ez egin, -z ez arduratu) to leave; e-r gerora \utzi to leave sth until later | to put sth off; ez \utzi gerora don't put things off; utz dezagun hola oraingoz let's leave it at that for now; hau egin behar al dut? — ez, \utzi! do I have to do this? — no, leave it!; zer esan duzu? — ezer ez, \utzi! what did you say? — nothing, {never mind || forget it}!

10. ( emakidatu)

a. to cede; Alemaniak \utzi behar zion Ekialdeko Prusia Polonia eta Errusiari Germany had to cede East Prussia to Poland and Russia

b. \utziozu leku i. make room for him ii. ( ez baztertu) include him in

11. ( askatu, jaregin) to let... go; haurrak txoria \utzi zuen the child let the bird go